Deu 20 | NASB2020 | STEP | “When you go out to battle against your enemies and see horses , chariots , and people more numerous than you, do not be afraid of them; for the Lord your God , who brought you up from the land of Egypt , is with you.

Deuteronomy 20

Laws of Warfare

1 “When you go out to battle against your enemies and see ^ahorses, chariots, and people more numerous than you, ^bdo not be afraid of them; for the Lord your God, who brought you up from the land of Egypt, is with you. 2 When you are approaching the battle, the priest shall come forward and speak to the people. 3 He shall say to them, ‘Hear, Israel, you are approaching the battle against your enemies today. Do not be fainthearted. ^cDo not be afraid, or panic, or be terrified by them, 4 for the Lord your God ^dis the One who is going with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.’ 5 The officers also shall speak to the people, saying, ‘Who is the man that has built a new house but has not ^ededicated it? Let him go and return to his house, otherwise he might die in the battle and another man would dedicate it. 6 And who is the man that has planted a vineyard but has not ^{▼▼Lit treat(ed) it as common}put it to use? Let him go and return to his house, otherwise he might die in the battle and another man ^{▼▼Lit treat(ed) it as common}would put it to use. 7 ^hAnd who is the man that is ^{▼▼A betrothed couple was considered legally married, but did not yet live together}betrothed to a woman and has not ^{▼▼Lit taken}married her? Let him go and return to his house, otherwise he might die in the battle and another man would ^{▼▼Lit take}marry her.’ 8 Then the officers shall speak further to the people and say, ‘ ^lWho is the man that is afraid and fainthearted? Let him go and return to his house, so that ^{▼▼As in LXX and other ancient versions; MT his brothers’ hearts do not melt like}he does not make his brothers’ hearts melt like his heart!’ 9 And when the officers have finished speaking to the people, they shall appoint commanders of armies at the head of the people.

10 “When you approach a city to fight against it, you shall ^{▼▼Lit call to it for peace}offer it terms of peace. 11 And if it ^{▼▼Lit answers peace to you}agrees to make peace with you and opens to you, then all the people who are found in it shall become your ^pforced labor and serve you. 12 However, if it does not make peace with you, but makes war against you, then you shall besiege it. 13 When the Lord your God gives it into your hand, ^qyou shall strike all the ^{▼▼Lit males}men in it with the edge of the sword. 14 However, the women, the children, ^sthe animals, and everything that is in the city, all of its spoils, you shall take as plunder for yourself; and you shall ^{▼▼Lit eat}use the spoils of your enemies which the Lord your God has given you. 15 This is what you shall do to all the cities that are very far from you, which are not of the cities of these nations ^{▼▼Lit here}nearby. 16 ^vOnly in the cities of these peoples that the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, you shall not leave anything that breathes alive. 17 Instead, you shall ^{▼▼Or put them under the ban}utterly destroy them, the Hittite and the Amorite, the Canaanite and the Perizzite, the Hivite and the Jebusite, just as the Lord your God has commanded you, 18 so that they will not teach you to do ^{▼▼Lit according to all the detestable
,} ^yall the same detestable practices of theirs which they have done for their gods, ^{▼▼Lit and you would}by which you would ^aasin against the Lord your God.

19 “When you besiege a city for a long time, to make war against it in order to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them; for you may eat from them, so you shall not cut them down. For ^{▼▼Read as interrogative with ancient versions; MT the tree of the field is man}is the tree of the field a human, that it should ^{▼▼Lit come before you in the siege}be besieged by you? 20 Only the trees that you know ^{▼▼Lit that it is not a tree of food}are not fruit trees you shall destroy and cut down, so that you may construct siegeworks against the city that is making war against you until it falls.